The Kroger Company and Subsidiaries - Page 30

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            by Superx).  Dr. Bates concludes that respondent’s method is less                         
            accurate than that used by Superx.                                                        
                  E.  Respondent's Expert Testimony                                                   
                  Respondent offered rebuttal expert testimony of Donald M.                           
            Roberts, Ph.D., a professor of decision and information sciences                          
            at the University of Illinois.  Dr. Roberts had been asked to                             
            examine the statistical basis of Dr. Bates’ conclusion that the                           
            correlation between sales and shrinkage for the KFS division for                          
            the period 1984 through 1992 was 0.91.  Dr. Roberts confirmed                             
            that the correlation was 0.91.  In his rebuttal report, Dr.                               
            Roberts does not offer any criticism of Dr. Bates’ opinion that                           
            losses from shrinkage factors occur during the physical-to-                               
            yearend period or undermine Dr. Bates' shrinkage accrual accuracy                         
            analysis.  Dr. Roberts’ own opinion is that the correlation                               
            between sales and shrinkage is generally low and that sales do                            
            not provide a reasonable basis for estimating inventory                                   
            shrinkage.  Dr. Roberts had been asked to examine sales and                               
            shrinkage only for the KFS division.  He examined data at the                             
            department level within stores in the KMAs.  He computed                                  
            correlations for each department for the years 1984, 1985, and                            
            1986.  He also computed correlations for each department within                           
            each KMA for the period 1984 through 1992.                                                
                  Petitioner offered additional expert testimony of Dr. Bates                         
            in rebuttal to Dr. Roberts’ opinion that the correlation between                          
            sales and shrinkage is generally low and that sales do not                                




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