Gerald D. and Catherine Leibowitz - Page 44

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          (1985) (500,000 reprints of scholarly books donated in large,               
          coordinated program were worth only 20 percent of retail list               
          price).  Only 546 of the 7,378 items in petitioner's collection             
          were duplicates, and generally there were no more than two to               
          three copies of any particular item.  Furthermore, these items              
          had value in the marketplace because of the existence of an                 
          active barter market where dealers, collectors, and museums could           
          trade.  Contrary to respondent’s contention, the fact that AMMI             
          had not yet participated in that market at the time of trial,               
          albeit in part because of the pendency of this proceeding, is of            
          no moment in determining whether to value the duplicates at full            
          fair market value.                                                          
               Based upon the foregoing considerations, we do not apply a             
          blockage discount to the fair market value of petitioner’s                  
          collection.                                                                 
               b.  Fair Market Value of the Collection                                
               We recognize that valuation of property is an inexact                  
          science.  If the parties do not settle on a value, and neither              
          party's appraisal can be accepted, the Court can resolve it only            
          through “Solomon-like” pronouncements, Buffalo Tool & Die                   
          Manufacturing Co. v. Commissioner, 74 T.C. at 452, based upon               
          evidence in the record.                                                     
               We considered a number of factors in arriving at a fair                
          market value of the collection.  The agreed mint condition of the           
          collection played a major role, both in determining the relevant            




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