John W. Madden, Jr., et al. - Page 36

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          imposing the foundation manager excise tax on these two                     
          transactions.                                                               
               The record is less than complete regarding the $3,000                  
          payment made for the benefit of the Company.9  The payment was              
          made by the Museum on behalf of the Company, a disqualified                 
          person.  The Company has not reimbursed the Museum.  Respondent,            
          again, must prove by clear and convincing evidence that the                 
          foundation managers participated knowingly in this transaction.             
          Sec. 7454(b); Rule 142(c).  Respondent has failed to carry this             
          burden.  First, respondent has not shown that petitioner or                 
          petitioner's wife had any knowledge of this transaction.  We                
          refuse to presume that, because the transaction occurred,                   
          petitioner or petitioner's wife must have known about it.                   
          Consequently, we do not sustain respondent's determination with             
          respect to petitioner or petitioner's wife as it relates to this            
          transaction.                                                                




               9On brief, the foundation managers contend that respondent             
          has conceded this issue and directs our attention to the                    
          stipulation of facts filed in this case.  Particularly, the                 
          foundation managers point to the stipulation concerning this                
          payment, which reads:  "the parties agree that John W. Madden,              
          Jr. is not liable for the following [$3,000] payment made by the            
          Museum for the benefit of the John Madden Company as a self-                
          dealer under I.R.C. �� 4941(a)(1) and (b)(1)".  The stipulation             
          makes no mention of potential liability under sec. 4941(a)(2).              
          We will not read into the stipulation matters that are not                  
          expressly covered by it.  See Rakosi v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.            
          1991-630.  Consequently, the foundation managers' potential                 
          liability under sec. 4941(a)(2) is still at issue in this case.             




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