John M. and Rita K. Monahan - Page 30

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               This Court found the following facts:  (1) “the ultimate               
          source and resting place for the $150,000 was Aldergrove”,                  
          (2) the interest payments made by petitioners on February 26,               
          1987, and December 22, 1988, on the purported loan were                     
          immediately transferred to Aldergrove, and (3) those payments               
          lacked economic substance because petitioner controlled                     
          Aldergrove partnership matters and benefited from and controlled            
          the funds held by Aldergrove when the payments were made.  We               
          stated:                                                                     
                    We find that these various payments by petitioners                
               lacked economic substance.  Petitioner testified that                  
               the “mortgage” on his home was part of his asset                       
               protection plan, and that by reducing his equity in his                
               home, he hoped to replace an “unknown liability that                   
               could take the house away” with a “known liability that                
               you know you can repay,” i.e., the “loan” note.                        
               Petitioner neglected to complete the picture in his                    
               testimony however.  For any real protection to occur,                  
               petitioners would have also had to transfer the equity,                
               or loan amount to a place unreachable by “unknown”                     
               creditors.  From our analysis of the above                             
               transactions, it appears that petitioners did just that                
               by transferring equity through Hansa Finance (or Ihatsu                
               Fudosan) to Aldergrove.  This fits squarely into                       
               petitioner's own testimony, since petitioner believed                  
               that assets held in Aldergrove were protected.  Of                     
               course, petitioner had to have access and control over                 
               Aldergrove's assets to make the plan truly beneficial                  
               to him.  He did, through his security interest in GML's                
               Aldergrove capital and profits, and through his SAR's                  
               in GML.  Thus, the purported loan amount was never                     
               outside of petitioner's dominion and control and the                   
               principal and interest payments made by petitioners                    
               were nothing more than transfers from one beneficially                 
               owned account to another.  * * *  [Monahan I; fn. ref.                 
               omitted.]                                                              








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