James B. and Joan E. Murtaugh - Page 16

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          1, 1974.  See sec. 402(a)(2) of the pre-TRA 1986 Code.                      
          Petitioners have presented no evidence to show that petitioner              
          was a participant in the plan before January 1, 1974.  Therefore            
          petitioners have failed to prove that they are eligible for                 
          capital gains treatment.  On the other hand, there is evidence in           
          the record supporting their ineligibility.  The Form 1099R that             
          petitioner received with respect to the gross distribution states           
          that no part of the gross distribution is eligible for capital              
          gains treatment.  We hold that petitioners are not eligible for             
          capital gains treatment with respect to any part of the gross               
          distribution.  Accordingly, petitioners must include the entire             
          $25,313.22 distribution as ordinary income during tax year 1990.            
          Issue 2.  Capital or Ordinary Loss                                          
               There is no question in this case that the foreclosure of              
          the timeshares was a sale or exchange under which loss was                  
          realized, and hence recognized.  Sec. 1001(a) through (c);                  
          Helvering v. Hammell, 311 U.S. 504 (1941).  The only question is            
          the character of that loss.  Section 1221(2) provides that                  
          certain property used in a trade or business is not a capital               
          asset.9  The parties agree that this issue turns on whether the             

               9 The type of property to which sec. 1221(2) applies is                
          property of a character which is subject to the allowance for               
          depreciation, or real property, used in the taxpayer's trade or             
          business.  There is no evidence in this case concerning the                 
          precise property interest that petitioners had in the timeshares.           
          For instance, there is no evidence establishing that the                    
          timeshares were undivided partial fee interests, and therefore              
                                                             (continued...)           




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