Robert P. Petrocine - Page 12

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          1992 -- Filing Status                                                       
               A taxpayer's filing status is determined as of the close of            
          the year and generally turns on whether the taxpayer is legally             
          separated from his or her spouse under a decree of divorce.                 
          Secs. 2(b)(2)(B), 7703(a)(1).  Generally, the State law of the              
          marital domicile controls the determination of whether a taxpayer           
          is legally separated under a decree of divorce.  Dunn v.                    
          Commissioner, 70 T.C. 361, 365-366 (1978), affd. without                    
          published opinion 601 F.2d 599 (7th Cir. 1979).                             
               Generally, under the law of New Jersey, a judgment does not            
          take effect before it is entered.  N.J. Ct. C.P.R. 4:47.  An                
          exception to this rule is when the court in the written judgment            
          specifies that the judgment will take effect from the time it is            
          signed.  Id.                                                                
               Another exception under New Jersey law permits a judgment to           
          be effective nunc pro tunc when, at the close of a proceeding, a            
          court, orally or in some other manner, clearly and conclusively             
          decides the outcome of the proceeding.  Mahonchak v. Mahonchak,             
          459 A.2d 1207, 1208-1209 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1983).  If it           
          "is clear that upon the close of the divorce trial the court made           
          a definitive adjudication of the controversy, reflecting its                
          conclusive determination that each party be granted a divorce[,]            
          * * * we [the New Jersey courts] subscribe to the view that the             
          entry of a written judgment is essentially a non-discretionary              





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