Bruce K. Remy and Gail E. Remy - Page 21

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             petitioners' position reasonable in light of the weight                  
             of authority against that position.  Cf. United States v.                
             Fitzsimmons, 712 F.2d 1196 (7th Cir. 1983), where a                      
             taxpayer's conviction for willfully and knowingly making                 
             and subscribing tax returns that he did not believe to be                
             true and correct, in violation of section 7206(1), was                   
             predicated on the fact that the taxpayer, a dentist,                     
             reduced his gross receipts by the value of certain free                  
             services to his patients.  Accordingly, the portion of the               
             penalty attributable to petitioners' deduction of                        
             advertising expenses is sustained.                                       
                  We find that petitioners are liable also for the                    
             portion of the penalty determined by respondent with                     
             respect to the adjustments conceded by petitioners; i.e.,                
             the bad debts and rent expense adjustments.  The burden                  
             is on petitioners to prove that a penalty does not apply.                
             Reily v. Commissioner, 53 T.C. 8, 14 (1969).  Petitioners                
             have not met their burden of proof.  They conceded the bad               
             debts and rent expense adjustments prior to the issuance of              
             the notice of deficiency, and they introduced no evidence                
             as to those adjustments at trial.  We have no basis in the               
             record of this case to overturn respondent's determination               
             that petitioners are liable for the penalty under section                
             6662(a) with respect to the adjustment of petitioners' bad               






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