Sandy Lake Road Limited Partnership, J. Steve Anderson III, Tax Matters Partner - Page 16

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          Property), and consequently is not a real property tax, is not              
          convincing.  The first guideline set forth in Rev. Rul. 80-121,             
          1980-1 C.B. 43, appears to be distilled from Rev. Rul. 73-600,              
          1973-2 C.B. 47; see also Rev. Rul. 75-558, 1975-2 C.B. 67.  Rev.            
          Rul. 73-600, 1973-2 C.B. 47, addressed the deductibility under              
          section 164(a)(1) of a "rates tax" paid by a renter stemming from           
          the renter's occupation or use of real property.  In a case                 
          reflecting our approval of the ruling, we held that the rates tax           
          was not a deductible real property tax under section 164(a)(1).             
          Waxenberg v. Commissioner, 62 T.C. 594 (1974).  In so holding, we           
          found it decisive that the rates tax was measured by the rental             
          value of the property, which "appears to value the privilege of             
          occupying the property rather than the underlying value of the              
          property itself."  Id. at 604.                                              
               In sharp contrast, in the instant case, while the taxes were           
          triggered because of a change in use of the Property, they were             
          not imposed on the use or occupation of the Property per se.                
          Unlike the rates tax at issue in Waxenberg v. Commissioner,                 
          supra, and contrary to petitioner's assertion that the taxes were           
          "imposed upon an act", the rollback taxes were specifically                 
          "imposed on the land".  Sec. 23.55, Tex. Tax Code Ann. (West                
          1992).                                                                      
               An ad valorem tax is one which is imposed on the basis of              
          the value of the article or thing taxed.  Waxenberg v.                      
          Commissioner, supra at 604.  The rollback tax, like the tax on              




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