John Sann and Marianne Sann, et al. - Page 71

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          an independent appraiser or expert, but his suggestion went                 
          unheeded.                                                                   
               Sann acknowledged that he relied "to a large extent,                   
          probably too much, on the contents of the offering memorandum and           
          the expert opinions" appended thereto.  Addington did little more           
          than discuss the investment with Maxfield.  Cohn reviewed the               
          offering materials and spoke with others at Sann & Howe.                    
          Petitioners and Maxfield did not in good faith investigate the              
          fair market value of a Sentinel EPE recycler, or the underlying             
          viability, financial structure, and economics of the Partnership            
          transactions.  Their reliance on the offering materials and                 
          interested persons was not reasonable.  In Cohn's words, "how               
          could we be so stupid * * * it certainly was mea culpa time."  We           
          hold, upon consideration of the entire records, that petitioners            
          are liable for the negligence additions to tax under section                
          6653(a)(1) and (2) for the taxable years at issue.  Respondent is           
          sustained on this issue.                                                    
          C.  Section 6659--Valuation Overstatement                                   
               In all six notices of deficiency, respondent determined that           
          petitioners were liable for the section 6659 addition to tax on             
          the portions of their respective underpayments attributable to              
          valuation overstatement.  Petitioners have the burden of proving            
          that respondent's determinations of the section 6659 additions to           
          tax in their cases are erroneous.  Rule 142(a); Luman v.                    
          Commissioner, 79 T.C. at 860-861.                                           




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