Kenneth D. Shepherd and Martha A. Gregory - Page 12

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          is no evidence in the record to support this contention, and we             
          reject it.  We sustain respondent's determination on this issue.            
               The third issue for decision is whether petitioners are                
          liable for the section 6651(a)(1) addition to tax for failure to            
          timely file their 1992 Federal income tax return.                           
               Section 6651(a) imposes an addition to tax for the failure             
          to timely file a return, unless the taxpayer establishes:  (1)              
          The failure did not result from "willful neglect," and (2) the              
          failure was "due to reasonable cause".  "Willful neglect" has               
          been interpreted to mean a conscious, intentional failure or                
          reckless indifference.  United States v. Boyle, 469 U.S. 241,               
          245-246 (1985).  "Reasonable cause" requires the taxpayer to                
          demonstrate that he exercised ordinary business care and prudence           
          and was nonetheless unable to file a return within the prescribed           
          time.  United States v. Boyle, supra at 246.  The addition to tax           
          equals 5 percent of the tax required to be shown on the return              
          for the first month with an additional 5 percent for each                   
          additional month or fraction of a month during which the failure            
          to file continues, not to exceed a maximum of 25 percent.  Sec.             
          6651(a)(1).                                                                 
               Petitioner husband claims that petitioners timely filed                
          their 1992 Federal income tax return because of the extensions              
          approved by respondent.  Petitioners' 1992 return was filed with            
          respondent on November 11, 1993.  Petitioners' Form 2688,                   
          attached to their 1992 return, shows that respondent approved an            




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