Square D Company and Subsidiaries - Page 36

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          1986.6  Second, the amount of the deduction shall not exceed the            
          fund's qualified cost for the fund's taxable year.  Sec. 419(b);            
          sec. 1.419-1T, Q&A-4, Temporary Income Tax Regs., 51 Fed. Reg.              
          4324 (Feb. 4, 1986).  As discussed supra, the qualified cost is             
          the qualified direct cost, $29,651,067, plus any additions to a             
          QAA, $8,447,418,7 less the fund's after-tax income for the year,            
          $1,512,700, which in the instant case yields $36,585,785.  Sec.             
          419(c).  The third limitation, contained in section 1.419-1T,               
          Q&A-5(b)(1), Temporary Income Tax Regs., 51 Fed. Reg. 4324 (Feb.            
          4, 1986), causes contributions made after the close of a fund's             
          taxable year, but during the taxpayer's taxable year, to be                 
          included in the fund's yearend balance.  The dispute of the                 
          parties is whether the regulation is valid.                                 


               1.  Mechanics of the Regulation                                        
               Section 1.419-1T, Q&A-5(b)(1), Temporary Income Tax Regs.,             
          supra, provides:                                                            
               (b)(1) Pursuant to section 419A(i), notwithstanding                    
               section 419 and � 1.419-1T, contributions to a welfare                 
               benefit fund during any taxable year of the employer                   
               beginning after December 31, 1985, shall not be                        
               deductible for such taxable year to the extent that                    
               such contributions result in the total amount in the                   

          6    This amount comprises the Dec. 30, 1986, contribution of $27           
          million and the $1,937,701 disallowed in 1985 and deemed to have            
          been contributed on Jan. 1, 1986.                                           
          7    The $8,447,418 addition to the QAA comprises CIBU's of                 
          $7,619,725, associated administrative costs of $395,683, and an             
          increase pursuant to sec. 419A(f)(7) of $432,010.                           




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