Timothy L. and Jane Williams - Page 15

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               Petitioners’ second argument is that since petitioner was               
          the sole shareholder of WIS, any loss sustained by WIS                       
          represented a loss of his investment.  “It only makes sense that             
          the losses had to come from somewhere and since TW was the only              
          stockholder the losses had to come out of his pockets in some                
          form”.  Considering the way in which petitioners computed these              
          losses, the fallacy in their argument is obvious.  The $136,748              
          loss they claimed on their 1991 return represented the excess of             
          WIS’s liabilities over its assets.  This is precisely the extent             
          to which the company’s losses came out of the pockets of its                 
          creditors.  In all likelihood, most of these losses were borne by            
          third-party creditors.  There is no necessary relationship                   
          between the extent of WIS’s insolvency in 1991 and the amount of             
          petitioner’s investment loss.                                                
               Of the total proven investment of $98,015 as of the end of              
          1990, a deposit into WIS’s bank account in February 1990 in the              
          amount of $14,000 and a deposit into WIS’s account in August 1990            
          in the amount of $15,000 are designated on the deposit slips as              
          loans.  Consequently, we are satisfied that as of the end of 1990            
          the basis of WIS’s indebtedness to petitioner was $29,000 and the            
          basis of petitioner’s stock in WIS was $69,015.                              
          2.   Effect of Business Reincorporation Transaction on                       
               Petitioner’s Basis in and Allowable Losses Respecting SPS               
               Petitioners contend that petitioner acquired an initial                 
          basis in SPS stock of $34,309.  This amount represents the sum of            




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