Jeff A. Wiltzius, Transferee - Page 30

                                        - 30 -                                         

          Babes.  Res judicata and collateral estoppel do not apply.  Allen            
          v. McCurry, 449 U.S. 90 (1980); Montana v. United States, 440                
          U.S. 147, 153 (1979); Parklane Hosiery Co. v. Shore, 439 U.S.                
          322, 326 n.5 (1979); Commissioner v. Sunnen, 333 U.S. 591, 597               
          (1948).                                                                      
               Equitable estoppel lies against the Government only in the              
          most extreme circumstances.  OPM v. Richmond, 496 U.S. 414, 424-             
          429 (1990); Heckler v. Community Health Serv., 467 U.S. 51, 60               
          (1984); Feldman v. Commissioner, 20 F.3d 1128, 1134 (11th Cir.               
          1994), affg. T.C. Memo. 1993-17.  The party must, at a minimum,              
          demonstrate:  "'(1) words, acts, conduct or acquiescence causing             
          another to believe in the existence of a certain state of things;            
          (2) wilfulness or negligence with regard to the acts, conduct or             
          acquiescence; and (3) detrimental reliance by the other party                
          upon the state of things so indicated.'"  Feldman v.                         
          Commissioner, supra (quoting Bokum v. Commissioner, 992 F.2d                 
          1136, 1141 (11th Cir. 1993) (citations omitted), affg. T.C. Memo.            
          1990-21).  Petitioners have not done so.                                     
               Petitioners contend that they are entitled to equitable                 
          relief to the extent that they already paid taxes.  However, they            












Page:  Previous  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011