Vena Marilyn Wofford - Page 13

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          projections based on objective criteria and the value of the                 
          security at the time the lender has a right to proceed against               
          the security for payment--that the obligation will be paid.                  
          Waddell v. Commissioner, supra at 904.                                       
               The territory repayments due under the agreement were                   
          payable only out of petitioner's commissions.  Petitioner was not            
          otherwise required to make payments if she did not earn                      
          sufficient commissions.  Thus, the obligation was nonrecourse as             
          to her.  The monthly withholdings were not set at any amount at              
          the inception of the transaction, the relevant period in our                 
          analysis.  Waddell v. Commissioner, supra.  It is true that the              
          obligation was set at a fixed amount; however, we do not believe             
          this makes the obligation any less contingent.  See Graf v.                  
          Commissioner, 80 T.C. 944, 949 n.6 (1983).  Petitioner's                     
          obligation was still conditioned on her success in earning                   
          commissions.                                                                 
               Petitioner argues, nonetheless, that her obligation was                 
          "real".  Both petitioner and Mr. Rigney testified that they                  
          viewed petitioner's obligation as real.  Further, petitioner                 
          places great weight on the value of the lists, which she argues              
          served as collateral securing her obligation to Safeguard.                   
          Petitioner argues that she was building equity in her interest in            
          the lists, and that she had an incentive to fulfill her repayment            
          obligation to avoid foreclosure.                                             






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