Santar S. Yei and Grace H. Yei - Page 9

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          to Cirtex in 1986 and 1989 was intended to or did create a bona              
          fide debt Cirtex owed them.  The promissory notes by themselves are          
          insufficient to prove the existence of a bona fide debt, especially          
          in view of Mrs. Yei's notation on one of the notes that it is to be          
          treated as capital and her testimony to a similar effect.                    
          Moreover, we are mindful that Cirtex's corporate returns failed to           
          include any loans to shareholders in the appropriate space.  We              
          conclude that the $45,000 constitutes a contribution by petitioners          
          to the capital of Cirtex and is not allowable to petitioners as a            
          bad debt deduction.                                                          
          Issue 3.  Dividend Income                                                    
               Petitioners claim they are entitled to an $18,241 deduction in          
          1989 to offset a distribution from Cirtex that they contend was              
          erroneously reported as a dividend on their 1988  return.                    
          Petitioners' reasoning with respect to this issue is difficult to            
          comprehend.                                                                  
               As best we can understand petitioners, they received an                 
          $18,241 payment from Cirtex in 1988 and reported it as a dividend            
          on their return for that year.  They now contend that Cirtex did             
          not have earnings and profits in 1988 and should not have paid a             
          dividend, even though Mr. Yei stated at the stockholders' meeting            
          that the company had profits of $80,000 that year.3  Petitioners             
          argue that  the payment Cirtex made was funded by a capital                  

               3    Petitioners claim that the $80,000 referred to at the              
          meeting was earnings before depreciation.                                    




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