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                  5.    The Success of the Taxpayer in Carrying On Similar or                            
                        Dissimilar Activities                                                            
                  The fact that the taxpayer has engaged in similar activities                           
            in the past and converted them from unprofitable to profitable                               
            enterprises may indicate that he is engaged in the present                                   
            activity for profit, even though the activity is presently                                   
            unprofitable.  Sec. 1.183-2(b)(5), Income Tax Regs.                                          
                  It is uncontroverted that Mr. Abbene has never realized a                              
            profit from his horse-related activities.  Petitioners contend,                              
            however, that Mr. Abbene successfully engaged in a dissimilar                                
            activity as a sales representative in the chemical industry.                                 
                  While the record contains no evidence, aside from Mr.                                  
            Abbene's testimony that he increased his chemical sales from $1                              
            million to $3.5 million annually during his tenure with Pride                                
            Chemicals, we believe that Mr. Abbene enjoyed some degree of                                 
            success as is evidenced by his substantial income.  There is,                                
            however, no evidence to suggest that Mr. Abbene's acquired                                   
            business expertise was used in the operation of Blue Ribbon.                                 
            Moreover, we see few, if any, similarities between selling                                   
            chemicals and operating a horse farm.  Accordingly, we attach                                
            minimal significance to Mr. Abbene's success as a chemical                                   
            salesman.                                                                                    
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