Kenneth R. and Carol L. Bauer - Page 8

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          establish that their advances were bona fide debts as opposed to            
          gifts; and (2) assuming the Court finds the existence of bona               
          fide debt, the debt did not become worthless during 1993.                   
          Petitioners, on the other hand, contend that the debt became                
          worthless during 1993, thereby entitling them to a deduction.               
               Upon review of the record, we hold that petitioners are                
          entitled to a nonbusiness bad debt deduction for 1993.  The                 
          record demonstrates that there was a bona fide debtor-creditor              
          relationship between petitioners and the Dubatos.  While                    
          petitioners’ nine payments to, or on behalf of, the Dubatos were            
          not supported by notes or other physical evidence of                        
          indebtedness, we are convinced that petitioners intended them to            
          be loans for which they reasonably expected repayment.                      
          Petitioners advanced the $10,901.36 only after they were timely             
          and fully repaid by the Dubatos on their four previous loans.               
          Moreover, the Dubatos had an operating business from which                  
          petitioners could reasonably expect repayment.  Lastly,                     
          petitioners expected to receive interest and made numerous                  
          demands for payments once the Dubatos failed to timely repay the            
          loans.  These facts suggest that a bona fide debtor-creditor                
          relationship existed.  Respondent’s contention that the advances            
          were gifts to Dubatos is simply not supported by the record.                
               We also find that the debt became worthless in 1993.                   







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