Alvin Victor Bracey - Page 9

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               Documentary evidence.  Documentary evidence is required to             
               support all lodging expenses (however, see Per diem                    
               allowance or reimbursement, earlier) while traveling away              
               from home.  [IRS Pub. 17, ch. 28, at 149 (1990).]                      
          The parenthetical refers the reader to that portion of the                  
          publication where a procedure for accounting for expenses,                  
          including lodging expenses, on the basis of a per diem amount               
          rather than actual expenditures is explained.  While it is true             
          that as a self-employed individual petitioner was not eligible to           
          use the per diem method, the Publication is not exceedingly clear           
          on this point, and we accept that petitioner could have                     
          misunderstood this based on the language quoted above.  We note             
          in this regard that in the most recent version of Publication 17,           
          "Your Federal Income Tax" (1997), of which we also take judicial            
          notice, the section on "Documentary evidence" has been                      
          substantially revised to make clearer the limited circumstances             
          in which the per diem method may be used for lodging expenses.              
               Documentary evidence.  You generally must have documentary             
               evidence, such as receipts, canceled checks, or bills, to              
               support your expenses.  However, this evidence is not needed           
               if any of the following apply:                                         
                    1) You have meals or lodging expenses                             
                    while traveling away from home for                                
          which you account to your employer                                          
          under an accountable plan and you                                           
          use a per diem allowance method that                                        
          includes meals and/or lodging.                                              
                    [IRS Pub. 17, ch. 28, at 186 (1997).]                             
               Section 1.6664-4(b)(1), Income Tax Regs. (as effective for             
          the years in issue), provides that reasonable cause for purposes            
          of the accuracy-related penalties includes "an honest                       




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