Ronald D. Ciaravella - Page 27

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          only a factor to be considered.  Ewing v. Commissioner, 91 T.C.             
          396, 423-424 (1988), affd. without published opinion 940 F.2d               
          1534 (9th Cir. 1991).  Reliance on a return preparer may                    
          demonstrate reasonable cause and good faith if the evidence in              
          the record shows that the taxpayer actually relied on a competent           
          tax adviser and provided the adviser with all necessary and                 
          relevant information.  Daugherty v. Commissioner, 78 T.C. 623,              
          641 (1982); Pessin v. Commissioner, 59 T.C. 473, 489 (1972);                
          Tebarco Mechanical Corp. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-311.              
               Mr. Ciaravella claims that he relied on the advice of Mr.              
          Buchman, a return preparer, in setting up Innovative and claiming           
          deductions for the race car expenditures.  Mr. Buchman did not              
          testify at the trial, nor was there any other evidence of any               
          particular advice he may have given to Mr. Ciaravella.  Neither             
          did Mr. Ciaravella testify as to any particular advice he                   
          received from Mr. Buchman.  Accordingly, we find insufficient               
          evidence that Mr. Ciaravella relied on the advice of a return               
          preparer, and we sustain respondent's imposition of the accuracy-           
          related penalty under section 6662(a).                                      
          To reflect the foregoing and respondent's concessions,                      


          Decisions will be entered under                                             
          Rule 155.                                                                   







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