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          to argue that the $26 million loan was obtained by petitioner at            
          an interest rate discount and that the interest rate discount               
          gives rise to OID associated with the loan.  We decline to apply            
          the approach used in Monarch Cement Co.  The evidence in the                
          instant case does not establish that the $26 million loan was               
          obtained at a below-market interest rate.  Although bank                    
          representatives testified that they would have liked to have                
          charged a higher interest rate on the $26 million loan, the                 
          credible evidence does not establish that the parties to the $26            
          million loan actually negotiated and agreed to a discounted                 
          interest rate as part of the compensation therefor.                         
               Because the options were issued at market, petitioner and CC           
          Holdings incurred no direct costs in issuance of the options.               
          Similarly, any income to be realized by the banks on exercise of            
          the options in subsequent years we regard as in the nature, not             
          of OID, but of capital appreciation in an equity investment.                
               Petitioner makes numerous arguments as to why it should be             
          allowed OID deductions beginning either in the year the options             
          were issued or in the year the options were exercised.  As we               
          have explained, the evidence does not establish that any OID was            
          incurred in the year of issuance.                                           
               With regard to 1992, the taxable year in which the options             
          were exercised, petitioner argues that it should be allowed a               
          deduction of $3.069 million as either OID, as loan fees, or as              
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