Davenport Recycling Associates, Sam Winer, Tax Matters Partner - Page 60

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          Consequently, we conclude that Karras and the other limited                 
          partners ratified Winer's filing of the petition.  We have held             
          that a taxpayer can ratify a previously filed imperfect petition,           
          even in the absence of express approval, through action or                  
          inaction implicitly approving the filing of the petition.                   
          Mishawaka Properties v. Commissioner, 100 T.C. 353 (1993);                  
          Kraasch v. Commissioner, 70 T.C. 623 (1978).                                
               Participants attempted to disavow the validity of the                  
          petition only after they thought the period of limitations on               
          assessment had expired.  However, as we stated in Lyon v.                   
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-351:  "It was petitioner's duty to            
          repudiate the * * * [petition] as soon as he learned of it if he            
          had not authorized it."  Therefore, by waiting until 1996 to                
          repudiate the petition that Karras knew Winer had filed in 1989,            
          Karras impliedly ratified it.  Karras "had the duty and [was] in            
          a position to disaffirm any unauthorized acts * * * long before             
          filing * * * [the] motion now before the Court."  Kraasch v.                
          Commissioner, supra at 628.                                                 
               Not until 1996, long after the decision in this case became            
          final, did any partner in Davenport take any action to disavow,             
          repudiate, or manifest objection to Winer's filing of the                   
          petition.  We note that, at a minimum, many of Davenport's                  
          partners had reason to question Winer's authority to file the               
          petition, because prior to their receipt of the May 30, 1989,               
          memorandum from Winer regarding the Hamilton case, their last               




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