Emhart Corporation & Domestic Subsidiaries - Page 5

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          basis in its USMP stock.  Sec. 165(g)(3).  To prevail, petitioner           
          must establish that its USMP stock ceased to have both                      
          "liquidating value" and "potential value" during the year in                
          which the worthlessness is claimed.  Austin Co. v. Commissioner,            
          71 T.C. 955, 970 (1979); Steadman v. Commissioner, 50 T.C. 369,             
          376 (1968), affd. 424 F.2d 1 (6th Cir. 1970); Morton v.                     
          Commissioner, 38 B.T.A. 1270, 1278 (1938), affd. 112 F.2d 320               
          (7th Cir. 1940).                                                            
               A corporation does not have a liquidation value if the value           
          of its liabilities exceeds the value of its assets.  Steadman v.            
          Commissioner, supra at 376-377.  On the day after the sale, USMP            
          reported a net worth of $29,501.  This figure, however, included            
          a reduction for petitioner's waiver of $110,000 in current                  
          liabilities.  Thus, before the sale, USMP had a negative net                
          worth of $80,499.  Therefore, we conclude that in 1984 when                 
          petitioner sold and claimed a deduction relating to its USMP                
          stock, such stock had no liquidating value.                                 
               A loss of potential value is ordinarily established by the             
          occurrence of an "identifiable event" that destroys any                     
          reasonable expectation that the assets will exceed the                      
          liabilities in the future.  Id. at 376.  An identifiable event              
          includes the sale of property.  See, e.g., United States v. S.S.            
          White Dental Manufacturing Co., 274 U.S. 398, 401 (1927); Proesel           
          v. Commissioner, 77 T.C. 992, 1005 (1981).  Respondent contends             
          that at the time of the sale USMP had potential value because the           



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