Emil Fankhauser - Page 5

          the entire loss and provided the following explanation for the              
          disallowance:                                                               
               Since we have no record of a valid Small Business                      
               Election filed on Form 2553 to elect sub-chapter S, the                
               loss claimed on your Form 1040 has been disallowed for                 
               1993.                                                                  
                                                                                     
          Respondent further determined that petitioner was liable for the            
          addition to tax under section 6651(a)(1) because his 1993 return            
          was filed late, and that petitioner was liable for the negligence           
          penalty under section 6662(a).                                              
                                       OPINION                                        
          Management's S Election                                                     
               The dispute between the parties focuses upon whether                   
          Management made a timely election to be treated as an S                     
          corporation.  See sec. 1362.  If so, then petitioner properly               
          claimed a loss attributable to Management on his 1993 Federal               
          income tax return.  See sec. 1366.  If not, then respondent                 
          properly disallowed the loss so claimed.                                    
               An election to be treated as an S corporation must "be made            
          in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe."            
          Sec. 1377(c).  Pursuant to section 1.1362-6(a)(2), Income Tax               
          Regs., a corporation elects under section 1362(a) to be treated             
          as an S corporation by filing a Form 2553.  Generally, a document           
          is considered filed with the Internal Revenue Service when it is            
          received by that agency.  United States v. Lombardo, 241 U.S. 73,           
          76 (1916).                                                                  







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