Frank Gant and Roberta Gant - Page 9

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          employee (as defined in section 414(q)) shall, in lieu of the               
          amount determined under paragraph (1) of section 402(b), include            
          in gross income for the taxable year with or within which the               
          taxable year of the trust ends an amount equal to the vested                
          accrued benefit of such employee (other than the employee's                 
          investment in the contract) as of the close of such taxable year            
          of the trust.1                                                              
               Gant was a participant in both plans from their inception in           
          1980.  In a "Schedule of Benefits" for the Pension Plan for the             
          plan year ending June 30, 1987, Gant is listed as 100 percent               
          vested.  Gant was also 100 percent vested in his account balance            
          in the Profit Sharing Plan since that Plan (into which the Money            
          Purchase Plan was converted) recognized all service with the                
          employer and utilized a 7-year vesting schedule.                            
               Thus, determination of the central issue to be decided                 
          hinges upon our analysis of three subissues: (1) Whether both the           
          Pension Plan and Profit Sharing Plan were ongoing plans as of the           

               1Sec. 402(b)(2) was added by the Tax Reform Act of 1986                
          (TRA), Pub. L. 99-514, sec. 1112(c)(2), 100 Stat. 2445, effective           
          for plan years beginning after Dec. 31, 1988.  Sec. 402(b)(2)(A)            
          was amended by the Technical and Miscellaneous Revenue Act of               
          1988 (TAMRA), Pub. L. 100-647, sec. 1011(h)(4), 102 Stat. 3342,             
          3464, effective as if included in the TRA.  Sec. 402(b)(2) was              
          amended again by the Unemployment Compensation Amendments of                
          1992, 106 Stat. 299.  No substantive change was made to former              
          sec. 402(b)(2).  It was merely renumbered as sec. 402(b)(4),                
          effective for distributions occurring after Dec. 31, 1992.  Secs.           
          401(a)(26)(A), 402(b)(2) (1988 amendment), 410(b)(1), and                   
          414(q)(1), are reproduced in the appendix.                                  





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