Laidlaw Transportation, Inc. and Subsidiaries - Page 75

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               Transit's and LWSI's payments to LIIBV which they contend              
          are interest are similar to the payments in Merryman v.                     
          Commissioner, 873 F.2d 879, 882 (5th Cir. 1989), affg. T.C. Memo.           
          1988-72; see also Bail Bonds by Marvin Nelson, Inc. v.                      
          Commissioner, 820 F.2d 1543, 1549 (9th Cir. 1987), affg. T.C.               
          Memo. 1986-23; United States v. Clardy, 612 F.2d 1139, 1151-1152            
          (9th Cir. 1980); Zirker v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 970, 976 (1986);           
          Drobny v. Commissioner, 86 T.C. 1326, 1343 (1986). affd. 113 F.3d           
          670 (7th Cir. 1997); Karme v. Commissioner, 73 T.C. 1163,                   
          1186-1187 (1980), affd. 673 F.2d 1062 (9th Cir. 1982), in that              
          the payments did not change petitioners' economic status.                   
               Petitioners contend that these cases are indistinguishable             
          from Nestle Holdings, Inc. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-441.            
          We disagree.  The taxpayer in that case paid interest and reduced           
          its overall indebtedness during the years in issue, and its                 
          financial condition was improving.  Here, petitioners postponed             
          interest payments, used debt to finance interest payments, and              
          continued to increase their indebtedness.  In addition, the funds           
          recipient in Nestle, unlike petitioners, was not highly                     
          leveraged, had reasonably anticipated significant cash-flows                
          adequate to pay interest and principal, and had liquid assets               
          which it would use to reduce its indebtedness.                              
               Petitioners contend that their interest reinvestment loans             
          were merely a device to help LIIBV comply with Dutch tax rulings.           
          We disagree.  Whether or not the interest reinvestment loans had            





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