Roger W. Miller - Page 13

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               arrangements before them are of the sort that would warrant                              
               excluding the evidence.  Grimes v. Commissioner, supra at                                
               290 (no preexisting implicit or explicit agreement); Wolf v.                             
               Commissioner, supra at 195 (no explicit agreement); Tirado                               
               v. Commissioner, supra at 314-315 (no general policy,                                    
               liaison agreement, or specific agreement on specific case                                
               regarding exchange of information; no explicit and                                       
               demonstrable understanding); Guzzetta v. Commissioner, supra                             
               at 180-182 (discretionary liaison insufficient); Black                                   
               Forge, Inc. v. Commissioner, supra at 1011 (no prior                                     
               agreement).                                                                              
                   We reject petitioner's contention that the Blaine,                                   
               Washington, DEA office practice of periodically permitting                               
               IRS agents to review case files mandates application of the                              
               exclusionary rule.  Petitioner's position that a seizing                                 
               officer's agency need not be involved in an agreement to                                 
               mandate application of the exclusionary rule is unsupported                              
               and unpersuasive.  See United States v. Janis, supra at 448                              
               (seizing officer is primary object of sanction).  Petitioner                             
               argues that suppressing the evidence will achieve deterrence                             
               because, although the alleged agreement was between the IRS                              
               and DEA, the Border Patrol officer who seized the evidence                               
               was authorized by the DEA to enforce certain Federal                                     
               narcotics violations.  We cannot conclude that deterrence                                





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