Walter J. Piszczek - Page 10

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          preceding factors should somehow be made differently in his case.           
          However, petitioner has submitted no evidence that he holds or              
          has applied for any patents or that he has ever developed for               
          profit any new device, process, or technology aside from the                
          Windmill Distillery activity in issue here.  To prevail,                    
          petitioner must demonstrate an honest objective to profit by                
          developing his Windmill Distillery.                                         
               We turn to a review of the relevant factors:                           
          1.  Manner in Which the Activity Is Conducted                               
               Objective facts showing that a taxpayer carries on an                  
          activity in a businesslike manner indicate a profit objective.              
          Sec. 1.183-2(b)(1), Income Tax Regs.                                        
               In several respects, petitioner did not conduct his activity           
          in a businesslike fashion.                                                  
               The only evidence that petitioner ever attempted to                    
          investigate the potential profitability of the venture consists             
          of a series of calculations he did at one point which indicated             
          that under some circumstances it would be possible to produce               
          alcohol for fuel at a cost of $1.04 per gallon.  In 14 years of             
          increasingly heavy expenditures, there is no indication                     
          petitioner revisited those calculations in light of what he had             
          learned from his endeavors.  His investigation of costs for raw             
          materials was sketchy and informal.  Petitioner seems to have               
          done little more than telephone a few local farmers at one point            
          in this long-term project to find out the price at which                    
          distressed corn was then selling. Though costs of competing fuels           


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