Robert and Diana Roberts - Page 5

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               Respondent filed a motion to dismiss for lack of                       
          jurisdiction contending the petition was not timely filed under             
          section 6213(a).  Petitioners filed an objection to respondent's            
          motion.  Petitioners contend they are entitled to the 150-day               
          period to file a petition with the Court because petitioner was             
          absent from the United States for a period in excess of 3 months            
          around the time that the notice of deficiency was issued.                   
          Petitioner contends his leaving the United States so shortly                
          after the mailing and receipt put him at a disadvantage for                 
          filing timely.  Petitioners also contend that they will be                  
          severely prejudiced if their petition is dismissed.                         
               This case was called for hearing in San Diego, California.             
          Counsel for both parties appeared at the hearing and presented              
          argument and evidence with respect to the motion.                           
          Discussion                                                                  
               The Tax Court is a court of limited jurisdiction, and we may           
          exercise our jurisdiction only to the extent authorized by                  
          Congress.  Sec. 7442; Commissioner v. Gooch Milling & Elevator              
          Co., 320 U.S. 418 (1943); Naftel v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 527,              
          529 (1985); Kluger v. Commissioner, 83 T.C. 309, 314 (1984);                
          Medeiros v. Commissioner, 77 T.C. 1255, 1259 (1981); Lundy v.               
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-14.  The Court's jurisdiction to              
          redetermine a deficiency depends upon the issuance of a valid               
          notice of deficiency and a timely filed petition.  Rule 13(a),              
          (c); Monge v. Commissioner, 93 T.C. 22, 27 (1989); Normac, Inc.             




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