Robert and Diana Roberts - Page 7

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               It has previously been determined that the 150-day period              
          applies not only to persons who are outside the United States "on           
          some settled business and residential basis", but also to persons           
          who are temporarily absent from the country.  Mindell v.                    
          Commissioner, 200 F.2d 38, 39 (2d Cir. 1952).  In Mindell, the              
          Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit clarified the reasoning             
          behind the 150-day rule by stating:                                         
               Whatever the reason for the taxpayer's absence from the                
               country receipt of the deficiency notice was likely to                 
               be delayed if he was not physically present at the                     
               address to which the notice was sent; hence he was                     
               given additional time to apply for a review of the                     
               deficiency. * * * [Id. at 39.]                                         
               In Mindell the Court of Appeals relied upon two related                
          factors for its decision:  (1) Absence from the country (2)                 
          resulting in delayed receipt of the notice of deficiency.  We               
          subsequently expressed agreement with the holding in Mindell,               
          citing the above-quoted language.  Levy v. Commissioner, 76 T.C.            
          228, 231 (1981); Lewy v. Commissioner, 68 T.C. 779, 783 (1977);             
          Estate of Krueger v. Commissioner, 33 T.C. 667, 668 (1960) (Court           
          reviewed).  If there is no delayed receipt, the 150-day rule does           
          not apply.  See Cross v. Commissioner, 98 T.C. 613, 616 (1992);             
          Malekzad v. Commissioner, 76 T.C. 963, 970 (1981); Levy v.                  
          Commissioner, supra; Lewy v. Commissioner, supra; Degill Corp. v.           
          Commissioner, 62 T.C. 292, 297 (1974); Cowan v. Commissioner, 54            
          T.C. 647, 652 (1970) (Court reviewed); Wade v. Commissioner, T.C.           
          Memo. 1998-235.                                                             





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