Arlan L. Rower and Sandra M. Howard - Page 18

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          1231 gain, that loss and gain are treated as ordinary loss and              
          gain, respectively.  As pertinent here, the terms "section 1231             
          gain" and "section 1231 loss" are defined to include any gain and           
          loss, respectively, that is recognized on the sale or exchange of           
          property used in a trade or business.  Sec. 1231(a)(3).  As                 
          relevant here, section 1231(b)(1) generally defines the term                
          "property used in the trade or business" to include property used           
          in the trade or business of a character that is subject to the              
          allowance for depreciation under section 167 and that is held for           
          more than one year.  As pertinent here, section 167(a) permits a            
          depreciation deduction for property that is used in a trade or              
          business.                                                                   
               We have found that petitioners have failed to establish that           
          during 1993 petitioner engaged in his automobile repair activity            
          with the requisite profit objective under section 183.  On the              
          record before us, we find that petitioners have failed to show              
          that petitioner's Ferrari was used in a trade or business.  We              
          sustain respondent's determination in the notice that for 1993              
          petitioners are not entitled to a $3,000 capital loss deduction             
          for the loss that they realized on the sale of petitioner's                 
          Ferrari,6 and we reject petitioners' contention that they are               

          6  Mr. Grenville-Jones testified that Ferrari automobiles                   
          generally appreciate in value, particularly where the owner keeps           
                                                             (continued...)           






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