- 5 - neither Mr. Salem nor Mrs. Saxon pledged any personal assets to secure SS&N's debt to the bank. SS&N was a C corporation from 1981 through September of 1989. On December 15, 1989, SS&N elected to be an S corporation effective as of October 1, 1989. The accounting firm of Laventhol & Horwath (L&H) prepared the corporate income tax return for SS&N for the taxable year ending December 31, 1989. Eileen Sharkey of L&H sent the following letter dated September 6, 1990, to Mr. Salem: Dear Richard: In preparing the corporate income tax return for the period ended December 31, 1989 for Salem, Saxon and Nielsen, P.A., we have discussed various issues with Bernice. This letter covers one particular tax item of significance, principally to you. On December 31, 1989, the professional association had loans outstanding of approximately $710,000 payable to the Bank of Tampa. It is our understanding that the loans were made to Salem, Saxon and Nielsen, P.A., with your personal guarantee. The issue is the Internal Revenue Service's lack of recognition of a guarantee as part of tax basis as further discussed below. As you know, the professional association has incurred a loss of $43,330 for the year ended December 31, 1989. Your share of the loss is approximately $37,000 and represents a tax benefit on your individual return of approximately $12,000. By taking a tax position contrary to the Internal Revenue Service, your return is subject to controversy. Subchapter S Corporation losses that pass through to the shareholders are fully deductible only to the extent that the shareholders have basis in the S Corporation stock, plus basis in their loans to the S Corporation (Internal Revenue Section 1366(d)(1)). Applying this provision to Salem, Saxon & Nielsen, P.A., your current basis would be de minimis, and yourPage: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Next
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