Estate of Honore V. De St. Aubin, Deceased, Ovide E. De St. Aubin, Executor, et al. - Page 42

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                  pay a pecuniary marital legacy in cash.  [Estate                    
                  of Goutmanovitch, supra at 774; emphasis added.]                    

                  In Estate of Lasser, N.Y.L.J., Nov. 20, 1987, p.15                  
             (Sur. Ct.), again under circumstances similar to these                   
             cases, the court stated:                                                 

                  perhaps the most important reason why the * * *                     
                  [In re Bush's Will line of cases] cannot be                         
                  considered as controlling authority here, is                        
                  the fact that the enactment of EPTL 2-1.9 * * *                     
                  represents a legislated rejection of the holdings                   
                  of those cases. * * *                                               
                            *   *   *   *   *   *   *                                 
                  It cannot be denied that the Legislature                            
                  was fully aware of * * * [In re Bush's Will and                     
                  its progeny] and determined that they should be                     
                  legislatively overruled. * * * Moreover, in                         
                  adopting the "aggregate" as opposed to                              
                  "representative" approach, the Legislature                          
                  obviously determined that the public policy of                      
                  this state did not support the conversion of                        
                  every pecuniary disposition into a fractional                       
                  one.  [Id.]                                                         

             See also Estate of Guterman, 476 N.Y.S.2d 1006, 1008 (Sur.               
             Ct. 1984) (allowing, but not requiring, distribution of                  
             appreciation in case of a hybrid pecuniary bequest); Covey,              
             The Marital Deduction and the Use of Formula Provisions,                 
             105-106.                                                                 
                  In some cases, the State surrogate's court has                      
             questioned or rejected the idea that EPTL section                        







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