Jack F. and Virginia Surridge - Page 14

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          subject years.  We sustain respondent's determination on this               
          issue.                                                                      
          II. Section 6651(a)                                                         
               Respondent determined that petitioners are liable for                  
          additions to tax under section 6651(a)(1).  Section 6651(a)(1)              
          imposes an addition to tax for failure to file a return timely              
          unless the taxpayer shows that the failure was due to reasonable            
          cause and not willful neglect.  See Kotmair v. Commissioner,                
          86 T.C. 1253, 1263 (1986).  A failure to file timely is due to              
          reasonable cause if the taxpayer exercised ordinary business                
          care and prudence and, nevertheless, was unable to file the                 
          return within the prescribed time.  Sec. 301.6651-1(c)(1),                  
          Proced. & Admin. Regs.  Willful neglect is a conscious,                     
          intentional failure or reckless indifference.  United States v.             
          Boyle, 469 U.S. 241, 245 (1985).                                            
               Petitioners argue that they did not prepare timely tax                 
          returns for taxable years after 1990 because it had not been                
          determined whether their horse activity was subject to section              
          183, and they did not want to prepare returns twice.  Their                 
          unwillingness to file timely a return in these circumstances does           
          not constitute reasonable cause under section 6651.  See Rakoski            
          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1993-68, affd. without published                
          opinion 46 F.3d 1144 (9th Cir. 1995).  We sustain respondent's              
          determination on this issue.                                                





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