Pramod and Raj Tandon - Page 4

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          informed Revenue Agent Bacino that the preparer had utilized a              
          "margin ratio" methodology to estimate a significant number of              
          both the income and expense figures.  The preparer informed Agent           
          Bacino that a "margin ratio" methodology is similar to a                    
          percentage markup methodology whereby income is determined based            
          on the cost of goods sold and the percentage at which the seller            
          typically marks up the goods.  However, given RAJ's inadequate              
          recordkeeping with respect to the cost of goods sold, Revenue               
          Agent Bacino found that the "margin ratio" methodology did not              
          accurately reflect RAJ's financial activity.                                
               In conducting the examination of petitioners' individual               
          returns, Revenue Agent Bacino utilized bank deposits to                     
          reconstruct petitioners' taxable income for the years in issue.             
          Upon review of petitioners' bank statements, Revenue Agent Bacino           
          determined that petitioners had made unexplained deposits to                
          their personal bank accounts substantially in excess of the                 
          income reported on their tax returns for the years in issue.                
          Specifically, Revenue Agent Bacino determined that petitioners'             
          bank deposits exceeded petitioners' reported income by $200,713             
          for 1991 and by $136,063 for 1992.                                          
               To explain this discrepancy, petitioners initially informed            
          Revenue Agent Bacino that during the years in issue petitioners             
          were the recipients of a number of loans totaling approximately             
          $200,000.  At a later time, petitioners informed Revenue Agent              
          Bacino that during the years in issue they had also received                




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