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          Issue 2.  Independent Producer Issue9                                        
               Background                                                              
               Pursuant to the 1982 reorganization, Old Petroleum                      
          contributed all of the assets of its hydrocarbons division to                
          Products, including all of the stock of Texgas.  In exchange, Old            
          Petroleum received the stock of Products, which it then                      
          distributed to Holdings, the parent company of Products and Old              
          Petroleum.  Thereafter, Products owned 100 percent of the stock              
          of Texgas, a retailer of propane,10 and Old Petroleum no longer              
          owned stock in Products or Texgas.  In the December 31, 1984,                
          reorganization, Old Petroleum transferred all of its domestic oil            
          and gas properties to New Petroleum, which was also a subsidiary             
          of Holdings.  Petroleum, Products, and Texgas were related                   
          persons within the meaning of section 613A(d)(3).                            
              Petroleum was in the oil and gas exploration and production             
          business.  Products was in the business of processing and                    
          marketing oil and natural gas and their derivatives, including               
          propane, for Petroleum as well as for unrelated oil and gas                  
          producers.                                                                   
          8(...continued)                                                              
          the written instrument to conform to the agreement and intent of             
          the parties.  See Woods v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 776, 789 (1989).            
          9    When references in this opinion apply to both Old Petroleum             
          and New Petroleum, the term "Petroleum" is used.                             
          10   Propane is a product derived from natural gas under sec.                
          1.613A-7(r)(3), Income Tax Regs.  Accordingly, references herein             
          to natural gas include propane.                                              
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