Estate of Pauline Welch, Deceased, Newton G. Welch, Jr. and Lois Welch McGowan, Co-Executors - Page 14

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          conversion results when property is condemned by the government.            
          Sec. 1033(a).  The aforementioned exception to the general rule             
          that gain is recognized casts doubt on whether or when a taxpayer           
          would have to recognize gain as a result of an involuntary                  
          conversion.9                                                                
               A section 1033 election was available to the estate on the             
          applicable valuation date.  The estate presented no evidence that           
          on or near the valuation date either corporation considered                 
          recognizing the built-in capital gain and foregoing the election            
          under section 1033.  Additionally, ESI and ISC manifested their             
          intent to find replacement properties by filing the section 1033            
          elections with each corporation's 1994 Federal income tax                   
          returns.  The principal shareholder, and now sole shareholder,              
          Newton covenanted to find replacement property when he acquired             
          the shares of the other shareholders.  Given these facts, no                
          reduction in value should be allowed for the corporations' built-           
          in capital gains, and we therefore uphold respondent's                      
          determination on this issue.                                                



               9  We also note that a corporation's recognition of built-in           
          capital gains is far from certain, even in the absence of special           
          nonrecognition provisions such as sec. 1033.  A corporation's NOL           
          carrybacks and carryovers can limit or extinguish any potential             
          recognition of built-in capital gain for up to 19 years.  See               
          sec. 172.  For example, in 1994, ESI could have offset its                  
          $701,162 capital gain by the $33,547 NOL carryover (if the gain             
          had been recognized).                                                       




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