AJF Transportation Consultants, Inc., et al. - Page 33

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             hesitate to * * * conceal his receipt of those same funds from                                       
             the Government with intent to evade tax."  McGee v. Commissioner,                                    
             61 T.C. 249, 260 (1973), affd. 519 F.2d 1121 (5th Cir. 1975).                                        
                    Ferrentino's extensive use of cash is a further badge of                                      
             fraud because it indicates a desire to avoid detection of income-                                    
             producing activities.  Bradford v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1984-                                    
             601, affd. 796 F.2d 303 (9th Cir. 1986).  Petitioners have not                                       
             presented credible evidence of cash payments to casual labor.                                        
             Furthermore, Ferrentino did not disclose during audit that the                                       
             delivery service and fuel reimbursement checks were issued and                                       
             cashed.  Instead, respondent became aware of Ferrentino's                                            
             dealings only through contacts with J.C. Penney and Wittlin,                                         
             Ferrentino's accountant at the time.  The circumstances here                                         
             suggest that Ferrentino was attempting to conceal income.                                            
                    Ferrentino pleaded guilty to violating section 7206(1) for                                    
             the taxable year 1988.  Section 7206(1) makes it a crime for a                                       
             taxpayer to willfully make and submit any return verified by a                                       
             written declaration that it is made under the penalties of                                           
             perjury which he does not believe to be true and correct as to                                       
             every material matter.  Wright v. Commissioner, 84 T.C. 636, 639                                     
             (1985).  While not dispositive on the issue of fraud, it is a                                        
             factor we may consider relevant.  See id. at 639-640.  The                                           








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