Estate of Frank A. Branson - Page 20




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          Lukens v. Commissioner, 945 F.2d 92, 96 (5th Cir. 1991) (citing             
          Silverman v. Commissioner, 538 F.2d 927, 933 (2d Cir. 1976),                
          affg. T.C. Memo. 1974-285).  Finally, because valuation is                  
          necessarily an approximation, it is not required that the value             
          we determine be one as to which there is specific testimony,                
          provided it is within the range of figures that properly may be             
          deduced from the evidence.  See Silverman v. Commissioner, supra;           
          Anderson v. Commissioner, 250 F.2d 242, 249 (5th Cir. 1957),                
          affg. in part and remanding in part T.C. Memo. 1956-178.  With              
          these principles in mind, we consider the experts' opinions.                
          Petitioner's Expert's Opinion                                               
               Petitioner's expert is John R. Gasiorowski (Gasiorowski).              
          Gasiorowski is the director of Arthur Anderson & Co. Valuation              
          Services in Northern California, and he has had extensive                   
          experience in valuing businesses.  In his report, Gasiorowski               
          used the market and income methods to value petitioner's Savings            
          shares.                                                                     
               The market method measures the value of an asset through an            
          analysis of recent sales or offerings of comparable property.  If           
          comparable publicly traded companies can be found, then the stock           
          prices for those companies can be used to derive benchmarks, such           
          as financial ratios, which can be applied to the corresponding              
          financial measures of the subject company to derive a value for             
          its stock.                                                                  





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