Estate of Frank A. Branson - Page 57




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          States, 250 F. Supp. 875, 877-878 (E.D. Wis. 1966), affd. per               
          curiam 367 F.2d 822 (7th Cir. 1966).                                        
               "[T]he Supreme Court has explicitly and repeatedly stated              
          that it is sometimes appropriate to interpret statutes in a                 
          manner inconsistent with their literal language."  Zelenak,                 
          "Thinking About Nonliteral Interpretations of the Internal                  
          Revenue Code", 64 N.C. L. Rev. 623, 631 (1986).  Zelenak notes,             
          id. at 624, that in the preceding 4 years the Supreme Court had             
          decided at least four tax cases by adopting on confirming a                 
          nonliteral interpretation of the Code.5                                     
               Similarly, the "two wrongs make a right" character of                  
          equitable recoupment, see Willis, "Some Limits of Equitable                 
          Recoupment, Tax Mitigation, and Res Judicata:  Reflections                  
          Prompted by Chertkof v. United States," 38 Tax Law. 625 (1985),             
          emphasizes that "Recoupment, rather than extending the statute of           
          limitations to correct a perceived injustice, permits a wronged             
          party to recoup the loss against a sum still open to litigation."           
          Id. at 633.  In so doing, recoupment uses the legal fiction that            
          the recoupment claim is an element in the computation of the tax            
          subject to the timely claim, rather than the time-barred tax.               
          The "two wrongs make a right" notion signifies that where an                



               5 Citing and discussing Paulsen v. Commissioner, 469 U.S.              
          131 (1985); Bob Jones Univ. v. United States, 461 U.S. 574                  
          (1983); Commissioner v. Tufts, 461 U.S. 300 (1983); Hillsboro               
          Natl. Bank v. Commissioner, 460 U.S. 370 (1983).                            




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