- 3 - that he had custody of them for the greater portion of either of the years in issue. Section 151(a) and (c) allows a deduction for a dependent as defined in section 152. A son or daughter of the taxpayer, over half of whose support during the calendar year is provided for by the taxpayer, is a dependent. See sec. 152(a). However, section 152(e)(1) further provides that if a child receives over half of his support during the calendar year from parents who live apart at all times during the last 6 months of the calendar year, and if the child is in the custody of one or both his parents for more than one-half of the calendar year, then the child is treated as receiving over half of his support during the year from the parent having custody for a greater portion of the calendar year. The regulations provide: "In the event of so- called 'split' custody, or if neither a decree or agreement establishes who has custody, * * * 'custody' will be deemed to be with the parent who, as between both parents, has the physical custody of the child for the greater portion of the calendar year." Sec. 1.152-4(b), Income Tax Regs. Section 152(e)(2) provides an exception to this rule where the custodial parent releases his claim to the exemption. During the years in issue, petitioner and Ms. Baker did not reside together, and they provided over one-half of Derrell's and Travis' support. Petitioner contends that Derrell and Travis resided with him for part of the years in issue. However, petitioner has not provided convincing evidence that demonstratesPage: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 Next
Last modified: May 25, 2011