Jerry and Patricia A. Dixon, et al - Page 164




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          (Candace).  The notice of deficiency issued to the Cravenses for            
          1980 also included the disallowance of two personal exemptions              
          claimed for the Cravenses' children.  The Cravenses filed timely            
          joint petitions for redetermination contesting the above-                   
          described notices of deficiency.                                            
               The Cravenses' reporting position was unique among the test            
          case petitioners insofar as the Cravenses had adjusted (reduced)            
          their tax basis in their Candace stock by the amount of a "non-             
          taxable distribution" from Candace in 1980.  Having reduced the             
          basis of their Candace stock, the Cravenses reported a capital              
          gain of $7,200 on their 1980 tax return after surrendering the              
          stock to Mr. Kersting in exchange for cancellation and return of            
          the note evidencing their primary loan.14                                   
          D.   Alexander Notices of Deficiency                                        
               Denis Alexander (Mr. Alexander) is a broker and investor               
          who first met Mr. Kersting in Los Angeles in the early 1960's.              
          Mr. Alexander lent money to Mr. Kersting's subchapter S leasing             
          corporations in the 1970's, participated in the acquisition of              
          First Savings, and participated in some of the Kersting programs            
          at issue in Dixon II.                                                       


          14  Although the Cravenses' reporting position was unique                   
          insofar as they had reported a capital gain in a taxable year in            
          dispute before the Court, we note that test case petitioners                
          Robert L. and Carolyn S. DuFresne had also reported a capital               
          gain (albeit in a year subsequent to the years in dispute)                  
          upon the surrender of stock in Charter Financial Corp. to                   
          Mr. Kersting.  Like the Cravenses', the DuFresnes' capital gain             
          was attributable to their reduction of the tax basis of their               
          stock as opposed to an increase in its value.                               

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