Jerry and Patricia A. Dixon, et al - Page 87




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          Court's opinion in Dixon II describes the mechanics of these                
          programs in detail.7                                                        
               On January 22, 1981, following an undercover criminal                  
          investigation, the Internal Revenue Service searched                        
          Mr. Kersting's offices in Hawaii pursuant to a search warrant               
          issued by the U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaii.               
          Seventy-seven boxes and two filing cabinets of records were                 
          seized from Mr. Kersting's office, including lists identifying,             
          by name and address, approximately 1,800 participants in                    
          Mr. Kersting's programs, and schedules of the interest                      
          purportedly paid by each participant to one or more Kersting                
          companies during the taxable years 1977, 1978, and 1979.                    
               On January 24, 1981, Mr. Kersting wrote a form letter to the           
          participants of his programs, one of his many "Dear Friend"                 
          letters, stating that he had been entrapped by an undercover                
          Internal Revenue Service special agent into creating a backdated            
          "tax deduction" of $21,600.8  By letter dated February 15, 1981,            
          Mr. Kersting provided participants in his programs with "tax                
          reporting notices", presumably for the 1980 tax year, and                   
          encouraged them to "take full advantage of the deductions                   


          7  The Kersting programs involved a number of corporations                  
          (hereinafter Kersting corporations).  Mr. Kersting served as both           
          a director and president of most of these corporations and also             
          sometimes owned stock.  For those corporations in which he served           
          as president during the years in issue, he had exclusive                    
          management authority.                                                       
          8  The record in these cases contains no fewer than 38 "Dear                
          Friend" letters.                                                            

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