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             facilitate the preparation of its tax returns.  Terra                    
             also prepared its own accounting records, which were                     
             subsequently reviewed by employees of petitioner.                        
                  Terra began to acquire and develop new properties                   
             and sources of crude oil immediately after its formation.                
             This increased the volume of crude oil available to CRA’s                
             refineries.  The crude oil that was produced by Terra that               
             was not contractually committed to third parties (its                    
             uncommitted production) was made available to CRA either                 
             for delivery to its refineries or for exchange with other                
             oil companies in return for crude oil more readily                       
             accessible by a CRA refinery.  Terra did not employ any                  
             personnel for marketing its uncommitted production.                      
             Employees of petitioner or CRA arranged on Terra’s behalf                
             for the purchase and delivery of crude oil to CRA                        
             refineries, for exchange with other oil companies, and                   
             for the sale of uncommitted production not delivered to                  
             or exchanged for the benefit of CRA.                                     
                  Throughout the 1970's, petitioner consistently                      
             budgeted substantial amounts of money for its petroleum-                 
             related business and crude oil exploration operations.                   
             However, petitioner never reached its goal of producing 50               
             percent of the crude oil processed in its refineries.  In                
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