Farmland Industries, Inc. - Page 48




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             April 18, 1983, states that petitioner was planning a                    
             massive sale of assets to improve its overall financial                  
             condition.  Without such a sale, the Wichita Bank feared                 
             that petitioner would default on its loans before                        
             August 31, 1983.                                                         
                  By mid-April 1983, petitioner's loss estimate for 1983              
             had increased to between $140 million and $154 million.  A               
             memorandum of the Wichita Bank dated April 25, 1983,                     
             discussing a meeting between representatives of petitioner,              
             the Wichita Bank, and the Central Bank for Cooperatives,                 
             states that the banks would work to avoid a default, but                 
             “the sale of Terra * * * was certainly more of a temporary               
             cure than [petitioner] planned in the beginning.”  On                    
             May 31, 1983, petitioner’s current ratio was 1.15:1.  On                 
             the same date, petitioner's funded debt ratio was 63.8                   
             percent.                                                                 
                  At the time of petitioner's 1982-83 financial crisis,               
             petitioner's stock in Terra was the only asset that could                
             be sold quickly to pay down debt to the extent required by               
             the Wichita Bank.  In the spring of 1983, petitioner's                   
             management and board of directors concluded that selling                 
             the company's stock in Terra was the only feasible course                
             of action.  The board of directors had never discussed                   
             selling the Terra stock prior to petitioner's financial                  






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