Philip L. Firetag - Page 16




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          fact of inclusion.  It is therefore a change in method of                    
          accounting, and section 481 applies.                                         
               We next consider the in-house account.  Under petitioner’s              
          method, he would have been required to include in income in the              
          year of disbursement any funds disbursed from the in-house                   
          account for his benefit.11  He would be entitled to take                     
          deductions for all allowable business expenses.  Further,                    
          petitioner would ultimately receive any funds remaining in the               
          in-house account.12  Under respondent’s method, petitioner would             
          be required to include in income the funds in the account in the             
          year of deposit, but he would be entitled to take deductions for             
          amounts used to pay all allowable business expenses, so the total            
          amount required to be included in income would be the same.  Once            
          again, respondent’s method alters only the timing of inclusion,              
          not the fact of inclusion.  It is therefore a change in method of            
          accounting, and section 481 applies.                                         
               Section 481(a)(2) authorizes “those adjustments which are               
          determined to be necessary solely by reason of the change [in                
          method of accounting] in order to prevent amounts from being                 


               11 That is, any funds used to satisfy a liability in the                
          event of forfeiture, to satisfy required increases in the amounts            
          in the Charleston County Court and U.S. District Court accounts,             
          to pay business expenses, or to pay petitioner’s “salary”.                   
               12 The precise nature of the in-house account is not clear.             
          In testimony, petitioner refers to it as an “escrow account”.                
          However, there is no evidence, or suggestion, that petitioner                
          would not receive any funds remaining in the account.                        





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