James J. and Sandra A. Gales - Page 12


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          findings with respect to the IMA statements on the grounds that              
          petitioner’s testimony was self-serving and uncorroborated.  That            
          is true, but it does not necessarily mean that petitioner’s                  
          testimony was false or unpersuasive.  Petitioner was a credible              
          witness, and his unrebutted testimony is sufficient to carry his             
          burden of proving advance commissions for 1992 and 1993 of                   
          $119,488 and $202,404, respectively, and we so find.                         
                    3.  Liability                                                      
               Gross income includes compensation for services, including              
          commissions on insurance premiums and compensation for services              
          to be performed in the future.  Beaver v. Commissioner, 55 T.C.              
          85, 91 (1970) (future services).  Sec. 61(a)(1); sec. 1.61-                  
          2(a)(1), Income Tax Regs. (specific reference to commissions on              
          insurance premiums).  An amount received by a taxpayer as a loan,            
          however, does not constitute an item of gross income because of              
          the obligation of the taxpayer to repay the amount received.  See            
          James v. United States, 366 U.S. 213, 219 (1961).                            
               Pursuant to the agreement, petitioner earned a commission on            
          insurance sold by him or by others working under his supervision.            
          Petitioner’s commissions were a percentage of the premiums paid              
          on the insurance sold by him or by those others.  Petitioner                 
          earned a commission only as the insurance company writing the                
          insurance earned a premium and IMA received payment from that                
          company.  IMA had discretion to pay advance commissions on                   
          insurance written by petitioner.  At the time those advance                  
          commissions were paid, the insurance had already been written                




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