Investment Research Associates - Page 312




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          alleviated the need for such financing.  Consequently, respondent            
          argues that the loans were structured to create purported                    
          payments of interest which were, in effect, payments to Kanter               
          and his law firm for legal services the Levenfeld and Kanter law             
          firm provided in connection with the movie syndications.                     
               On brief, respondent argued:                                            
                    Under the practice of LK (Levenfeld/Kanter) that                   
               was established by Kanter, the opportunity to                           
               participate in Delta and Alpha through CMS was offered                  
               solely to the partners of LK to the extent of their                     
               then existent partnership interests.  In the case of                    
               CMS, none of the LK partners took their interest                        
               individually, but instead designated various entities                   
               for the benefit of their families to take interest in                   
               CMS that they themselves were otherwise entitled to.                    
               Kanter made the decision to participate in CMS.                         
               Although Kanter could have taken his interest in CMS                    
               individually, Kanter directed that THC [Holding Co.]                    
               take his interest in CMS.                                               
               Respondent further points out that the purpose of diverting             
          the bonus payments to CMS Investors, which flowed through to                 
          Holding Co. and other entities, was the "improper avoidance of               
          income, gift and estate taxes" because Holding Co. had large                 
          operating losses and, therefore, paid no income taxes on the                 
          bonus payments received.  It is also argued that, with respect to            
          all of the partners in Levenfeld and Kanter who participated in              
          the investment, 147 trusts were used as partners in CMS, all of              
          which, for one reason or another, avoided taxes the partners                 
          individually would have been required to pay.                                








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