Investment Research Associates - Page 319




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               It is noted that the arrangements pertaining to Equitable               
          Leasing are similar to Kanter's method of operations for many                
          other investments involved in these cases, such as Prudential and            
          Century Industries.  Payments were made to different affiliated              
          entities of Kanter.  Often the records were confusing.  However,             
          the only individual performing substantial services was Kanter.              
          Accounting records sometimes showed that another entity reported             
          the transaction for tax purposes.  In other instances, accounting            
          records were destroyed, purportedly pursuant to a 3-year records             
          destruction policy.  The records destruction policy was an                   
          intentional means of preventing detection of Kanter's planning               
          devices.  There was frequently a lack of supporting documentation            
          which we think must be held against Kanter and in favor of                   
          respondent.  This is especially true in view of Kanter's                     
          background, training, experience, knowledge, and his failure to              
          explain the accounting for the services he rendered.                         
               Accordingly, we sustain respondent's determination on this              
          issue.                                                                       
          Issue 7.  Whether Kanter Had Unreported Income in 1982 Based on              
          the Bank Deposit Analysis Method                                             
                                   FINDINGS OF FACT                                    
               In the notice of deficiency for 1982, respondent determined             
          that $2,800,410 in deposits to Kanter's financial accounts with              
          American National Bank of Chicago during 1982 constituted                    
          unreported gross income for the reason that Kanter did not                   





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