Investment Research Associates - Page 464




                                       - 512 -                                         
               As the Court has noted in its previous opinions in this                 
          area, the residual value of computer equipment at any given point            
          in time depends in part on the rate of introduction of new,                  
          technically advanced equipment models.  See Estate of Thomas v.              
          Commissioner, 84 T.C. at 426.  Based on all of the facts and                 
          circumstances involved, IRA's transactions resulted in net out-              
          of-pocket losses.  Thus, the transactions lacked economic                    
          substance because they contained no reasonable possibility of                
          profit exclusive of tax benefits.                                            
               No valid business purpose was served by the leasing                     
          transactions.  Kanter did not know whether any of the leasing                
          deals made a profit.                                                         
               No evidence was presented as to succeeding leases, payments             
          made by IRA on the long-term notes, or payments received by IRA              
          from the lessees or the sale of the equipment.  No corroborating             
          financial records to support the substance of the transactions               
          were provided.  No witnesses testified with respect to any                   
          business purpose.  Schott did not know about the transactions                
          other than recognizing her signature.  Freeman and Meyers, other             
          individuals prominently connected to IRA, did not testify.                   
          Gallenberger, who was also associated with IRA and testified on              
          various aspects of the Kanter business dealings, did not testify             
          with respect to the Dard, Lexet, and Ben Energy transactions.                








Page:  Previous  502  503  504  505  506  507  508  509  510  511  512  513  514  515  516  517  518  519  520  521  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011