Investment Research Associates - Page 487




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          deferral and offset provisions, i.e., to ensure that IRA would               
          never be liable for the principal amount of the notes, along with            
          any accrued interest.                                                        
               In HGA Cinema Trust, the Court specifically rejected the                
          taxpayers' allegations that the notes were valid because of the              
          potential effects of FSC's and O.P.M.'s bankruptcies.  Some of               
          the leases herein were modified in connection with the bankruptcy            
          proceedings, but, as in HGA Cinema Trust, the bankruptcy                     
          modification agreements present in this case have no legal                   
          significance to the validity of the indebtedness, and are                    
          therefore disregarded.                                                       
               We realize that this Court has rejected the Commissioner's              
          challenges to the validity of long-term purchase money notes in              
          some cases involving equipment sales and leasebacks.  What is                
          notable about these cases, however, is not the result, but the               
          Court's rationale for finding the notes therein to have been bona            
          fide.  For example, in Gefen v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 1471, 1494             
          n.15 (1986), we found that the partnership's note was a genuine              
          debt because the partnership was responsible for the monthly                 
          payments, regardless of whether or not its lessee paid the rent.             
          In Cooper v. Commissioner, 88 T.C. 84 (1987), the Court, in                  
          upholding the validity of the note, observed that the terms of               
          the note did not require payment solely out of rental income.                
          IRA's long-term notes, unlike the notes in Gefen and Cooper,                 






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